When dealing with Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C is a liver‑affecting viral infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Also known as HCV infection, it spreads mainly through blood contact and can become chronic if untreated. Accurate diagnosis starts with viral load testing, a blood test that measures how much virus is present. Viral genotype testing then identifies the HCV strain, which guides drug choice because different genotypes respond better to specific regimens. Finally, liver fibrosis staging assesses scar tissue using elastography or biopsy, informing how aggressively the infection should be treated. In short, Hepatitis C requires accurate viral load testing, genotype identification, and fibrosis assessment before therapy can begin.
Modern cures hinge on direct‑acting antivirals, a class of drugs that block HCV proteins essential for replication. These agents—sofosbuvir, ledipasvir, velpatasvir, among others—have pushed cure rates above 95 % in most patients. Because they target the virus directly, they shorten treatment duration to 8‑12 weeks for many genotypes, eliminating the need for interferon injections and the severe side‑effects that used to accompany therapy. The choice of a specific DAA combo depends on the genotype identified earlier, the presence of liver cirrhosis, and any co‑existing conditions such as HIV or kidney disease.
Beyond medication, managing Hepatitis C means monitoring the virus over time. After completing a DAA course, clinicians repeat viral load testing at 12 weeks to confirm a sustained virologic response (SVR), which is essentially a cure. If SVR is achieved, the risk of liver cancer and decompensation drops dramatically, but patients with advanced fibrosis still need regular imaging to catch any late‑stage complications. Lifestyle changes—avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B—support liver recovery and reduce future damage.
The articles below draw from this framework. You’ll find practical guides on how to navigate insurance for expensive DAA regimens, compare different treatment durations, and understand what your lab results really mean. Whether you’re newly diagnosed, planning to start therapy, or living post‑cure, the collection offers actionable tips that match every step of the Hepatitis C journey.
A clear guide for seniors on hepatitis C risks, screening, modern treatments, and follow‑up care, with practical tips and FAQs.